Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change
Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1208059110
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发表时间：
2013-05-21
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Pfeiffer, Dirk Udo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones, Bryony A.;Grace, Delia;Pfeiffer, Dirk Udo
一个多学科小组进行了一次系统审查，以从质量上分析现有的最佳科学证据，证明农业集约化和环境变化对野生动物和牲畜之间存在流行病学相互作用的人畜共患病风险的影响。该研究发现了几个例子，其中农业集约化和/或环境变化与人畜共患疾病出现的风险增加有关，这是由人口扩大和人类行为改变对环境的影响造成的。我们的结论是，未来人畜共患疾病的出现或再次出现的速度将与农业-环境关系的演变密切相关。然而，现有的研究没有充分解决人畜共患病原体出现的环境、生物、经济和社会方面的复杂性和相互关联性，这大大限制了我们预测、预防和应对人畜共患疾病出现的能力。
A systematic review was conducted by a multidisciplinary team to analyze qualitatively best available scientific evidence on the effect of agricultural intensification and environmental changes on the risk of zoonoses for which there are epidemiological interactions between wildlife and livestock. The study found several examples in which agricultural intensification and/or environmental change were associated with an increased risk of zoonotic disease emergence, driven by the impact of an expanding human population and changing human behavior on the environment. We conclude that the rate of future zoonotic disease emergence or reemergence will be closely linked to the evolution of the agriculture-environment nexus. However, available research inadequately addresses the complexity and interrelatedness of environmental, biological, economic, and social dimensions of zoonotic pathogen emergence, which significantly limits our ability to predict, prevent, and respond to zoonotic disease emergence.