Theory of mind: mechanisms, methods, and new directions.
Theory of mind: mechanisms, methods, and new directions.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2013.00413
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Mutlu B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Byom LJ;Mutlu B
心理理论(TOM)受到了广泛的研究关注。传统的心理理论研究对人类如何通过利用共享的世界知识、社会线索和对行为的解释来推理心理状态提供了重要的理解；然而，目前的许多行为范式仅限于静态的第三人称协议。新兴的实验方法，如认知模拟和模拟社会互动，提供了在交互、第一人称和第二人称情景中研究心理理论的机会，同时提供了更好的实验控制。讨论了传统的和新兴的TOM方法的优点和局限性，目的是促进在社会中介环境中对TOM的理解。
Theory of Mind (ToM) has received significant research attention. Traditional ToM research has provided important understanding of how humans reason about mental states by utilizing shared world knowledge, social cues, and the interpretation of actions; however, many current behavioral paradigms are limited to static, “third-person” protocols. Emerging experimental approaches such as cognitive simulation and simulated social interaction offer opportunities to investigate ToM in interactive, “first-person” and “second-person” scenarios while affording greater experimental control. The advantages and limitations of traditional and emerging ToM methodologies are discussed with the intent of advancing the understanding of ToM in socially mediated situations.