The perception of territory and personal space invasion among hospitalized patients.

The perception of territory and personal space invasion among hospitalized patients.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0198989
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Puggina AC
Puggina AC
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marin CR;Gasparino RC;Puggina AC

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1)确定患者对侵犯领土和个人空间的感知,2)评估个人特征、住房条件和医院单位特征是否影响这种感知。分析、横向和定量研究。对圣保罗州一所大学医院的内科和产科病房以及有私人健康保险的病房的住院病人采用了“领土和空间侵入引起的焦虑问卷”的改编版。样本包括300名患者。调查问卷的平均总分为143.58(SD = 18.88)。领土空间和个人空间侵犯的平均分分别为89.10(SD = 15.29)和54.48(SD = 10.58)。有无子女的患者(p = 0.02)和居住在住所的人数(p < 0.01)之间的领土空间的侵犯差异显着。护理人员的态度,例如未经允许触摸患者的物品并暴露患者,造成不适并侵犯了患者隐私。那些孤独的病人,在家里有更多的隐私,认为更大的侵犯他们的领土空间的护理专业人员。
1) To identify the patient’s perception of invasion of territorial and personal space and 2) to evaluate whether personal characteristics, housing conditions and characteristics of the hospital unit affect this perception. Analytical, cross-sectional and quantitative study. An adapted version of the “Anxiety Due to Territory and Space Intrusion Questionnaire” was applied with patients hospitalized in the internal medicine and maternity wards and in the ward for patients with private health insurance of a university hospital in the state of São Paulo. The sample consisted of 300 patients. The mean total score of the questionnaire administered was 143.58 (SD = 18.88). The mean subscale scores for territorial space and personal space invasion were 89.10 (SD = 15.29) and 54.48 (SD = 10.58), respectively. The invasion of territorial space differed significantly between patients with and without children (p = 0.02) and for the number of people living in the residence (p < 0.01). Attitudes of the nursing staff, such as touching the patient’s possessions without permission and exposing the patient, caused discomfort and violated patient privacy. Patients who were lonelier and had more privacy at home perceived greater invasion of their territorial space by the nursing professionals.
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