Alice Milliat: A Feminist Pioneer for Women’s Sport

Alice Milliat: A Feminist Pioneer for Women’s Sport
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艾丽丝·米利亚特:女子运动的女权主义先驱

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发表时间:
2018
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通讯作者:
Florence Carpentier
Florence Carpentier
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作者:
Florence Carpentier

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尽管出生在法国一个普通的家庭,没有资格,爱丽丝米利亚上升成为20世纪20年代和30年代新兴的国际妇女运动的领导人物。在支持了一项全国性的妇女体育运动后,她成立了一个国际联合会(1921年)及其世界运动会(1922年至1934年),并为妇女全面参与田径奥运会项目而奋斗。最终,面对保守派男性体育领袖的强烈反对,她不得不在1936年放弃争取妇女解放的斗争。在这一章中,卡彭蒂埃展示了米利特如何试图将她的女权主义信念应用到她那个时代的体育运动中,以及她在从公共竞技场消失之前解决障碍的方式。
Despite being born into a modest family in provincial France, and without qualification, Alice Milliat rose to become a leading figure in the nascent international movement for women’s sport of the 1920’s and 1930’s. After supporting a national sport movement for women, she founded an international federation (1921) and its World games (1922–1934) and fought for the complete participation of women into the track and field Olympic program. Eventually, in the face of strong oppositions of conservative male sport leaders, she had to give up her fight for women emancipation in 1936. In this chapter, Carpentier shows how Milliat tried to apply her feminist convictions into the sport movement of her time and the way she tackled the obstacles before disappearing from the public arena.