Human RECQ helicases: roles in DNA metabolism, mutagenesis and cancer biology.
Human RECQ helicases: roles in DNA metabolism, mutagenesis and cancer biology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.semcancer.2010.10.002
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发表时间:
2010-10
影响因子:
14.5
通讯作者:
Monnat RJ Jr
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Monnat RJ Jr
Helicases use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to separate double-stranded nucleic acids to facilitate essential processes such as replication, recombination, transcription and repair. This article focuses on the human RECQ helicase gene and protein family. Loss of function of three different members has been shown to cause Bloom syndrome (BS), Werner syndrome (WS) and Rothmund–Thomson syndrome (RTS). This article outlines clinical and cellular features of these cancer predisposition syndromes, and discusses their pathogenesis in light of our understanding of RECQ helicase biochemical activities and in vivo functions. I also discuss the emerging role for RECQ helicases as predictors of disease risk and the response to therapy.
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