Historical legacy, social memory and representations of the past within a Polish community

Historical legacy, social memory and representations of the past within a Polish community
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波兰社区内的历史遗产、社会记忆和过去的表征

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Malgorzata Kut
Malgorzata Kut
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Christopher J. Hewer;Malgorzata Kut

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国家历史的共同表征在社会记忆的构建和共同文化世界观的发展中发挥着重要作用。英国的一个波兰小社区对 20 世纪历史的表征进行了研究,研究了其内容、意义和对身份的影响,产生了不公正、遗弃、西方背叛、创伤和受害等主题,这些主题不断唤起强烈的情感。历史表述的简化性、主观性和选择性本质表现在,对过去关键方面的合理而连贯的叙述,却伴随着对同一时期其他方面的遗漏、矛盾和缺乏清晰度。对于新一代波兰人来说,过去继续影响着现在,这表明历史遗产仍然是对思想、身份、社会行动和国际关系进行社会心理分析的重要因素。
Shared representations of national history play a significant role in the construction of social memory and the development of a common cultural worldview. Representations of 20th-century history studied within a small Polish community in the UK with respect to their content, meaning and effect on identity produced themes of injustice, abandonment, betrayal by the West, trauma and victimization, which continue to evoke strong emotions. The simplified, subjective and selective nature of historical representations was evident in the way in which a legitimate and coherent narrative on key aspects of the past was accompanied by omissions, contradictions and a lack of clarity on other aspects of the same period. The past continues to weigh on the present for a new generation of Poles, which demonstrates that historical legacy remains a significant factor in the social psychological analysis of mind, identity, social action and international relations.