Psychotherapy, psychoanalysis and urban poverty in Argentina
Psychotherapy, psychoanalysis and urban poverty in Argentina
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DOI：
10.1080/13648470.2016.1180664
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Epele, Maria Esther
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Epele, Maria Esther
本文基于在布宜诺斯艾利斯大都市区进行的人种学研究，探讨了社会行动者对以精神分析为导向的针对边缘化人群的心理治疗的看法。本文的目的是从福柯关于说真话的形式的角度出发，作为一份初步的研究报告，分析根据当地的说和听的方式进行的治疗，这种治疗在没有任何专业中介的情况下接受治疗的患者的治疗经历的描述中占主导地位。阿根廷过去几十年的新自由主义变革改变了公共卫生系统的格局和边缘化人群的日常生活。考虑到这些变化，本文研究了心理治疗中言语行为（说和听）发生的方式，不仅标记了治疗过程，还标记了治疗发展的时间节奏及其不同的功效水平。最后，讨论的重点是治疗中的说和听的方式不仅受到制度动力的影响，而且还受到这些言语活动在日常生活中在权力逻辑的支配下所呈现的特征的影响。
Based on ethnographic research carried out in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area, this paper examines the views of social actors on the psychoanalytically-oriented psychotherapy focused on marginalized populations. From Foucault's perspective on the forms of truth-telling, the aim of this paper is to analyze, as a preliminary research report, treatments according to the native ways of speaking and listening, which dominate the description of therapeutic experiences of patients who come to the treatment without any professional intermediation. The neoliberal transformations of the past decades in Argentina changed both the landscape of the public health system and the daily lives of marginalized people. Considering such changes, this paper examines the ways in which verbal actions (speaking and listening) take place in psychotherapy and mark the course not only of treatments but also the temporal rhythms of their development, and their various levels of efficacy. Finally, the discussion focuses on how ways of speaking and listening in treatments are modeled not only by institutional dynamics but also by the characteristics these verbal activities take in everyday life under the logics of power that prevail over them.