How to Pass the Turing Test by Cheating

How to Pass the Turing Test by Cheating
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如何通过作弊通过图灵测试

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发表时间:
1997
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通讯作者:
Jason L. Hutchens
Jason L. Hutchens
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作者:
Jason L. Hutchens

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在计算机硬件的鼎盛时期,一些著名人士实际上相信有感知能力的计算机程序就在不远处。这促使伟大的英国数学家艾伦·图灵设计了一个简单的智力测试。如果一个计算机程序能够通过图灵测试,那么它就可以说是具有智能的。1991年,剑桥行为研究中心举行了图灵测试的第一次正式实例化。在这个化身中,测试被称为罗布纳竞赛,因为休·罗布纳博士承诺为第一个通过测试的计算机程序提供10万美元的大奖。我已经提交了两个计算机程序参加1996年罗布纳竞赛,该竞赛将于4月19日星期五在纽约市举行。这些计算机程序只不过是些华丽的黑客,但在构建它们的过程中,我学到了很多关于语言如何工作的知识。在本文中,我将详细描述我的计算机程序是如何工作的,并将与类似的计算机程序,如ELIZA进行比较。在这之后,我将解释为什么罗布纳竞赛注定要失败。
Back in the heyday of computer hardware, some notable people actually believed that sentient computer programs were literally just around the corner. This prompted the great British mathemetician, Alan Turing, to devise a simple test of intelligence. If a computer program could pass the Turing test, then it could be said to be exhibiting intelligence. In 1991, the Cambridge Centre for Behavioural Studies held the first formal instantiation of the Turing Test. In this incarnation the test was known as the Loebner contest, as Dr. Hugh Loebner pledged a $100,000 grand prize for the first computer program to pass the test. I have submitted two computer programs to the 1996 Loebner contest, which is to be held on Friday April 19 in New York city. These computer programs are nothing more than glorious hacks, but in constructing them I have learned a great deal about how language works. In this paper I will describe in detail how my computer programs work, and will make comparisons with similar computer programs such as ELIZA. After this, I will explain why the Loebner contest is doomed to failure.
Hirano,T.:“细胞因子手册,第二版”学术出版社,24(1994)
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