Feasibility of a community intervention for the prevention of suicide and alcohol abuse with Yup'ik Alaska Native youth: the Elluam Tungiinun and Yupiucimta Asvairtuumallerkaa studies.
Feasibility of a community intervention for the prevention of suicide and alcohol abuse with Yup'ik Alaska Native youth: the Elluam Tungiinun and Yupiucimta Asvairtuumallerkaa studies.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10464-014-9646-2
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发表时间：
2014-09
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Allen, James
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mohatt, Gerald V.;Fok, Carlotta Ching Ting;Henry, David;Allen, James
关键词：
Elluam Tungiinun和Yupiucimta Asvairtuumallerkaa的研究评估了社区干预的可行性，以防止两个偏远社区的阿拉斯加Yup'ik农村土著青年自杀和酗酒。干预措施起源于土著保护模式，其发展采用了基于社区的参与性研究进程。可行性评估的目的是评估（1）在阿拉斯加农村土著社区实施干预措施的程度，以及（2）干预措施能够产生可衡量的效果。对变化最敏感的量表来自早期的测量工作，研究对比了两个社区的实施过程和结果。在一个社区，在中间保护因子和最终变量的增长中观察到中等剂量反应效应（d = 0.30 - 0.50），剂量定义为参加的干预活动的数量。在另一个社区，一个中间保护因子变量观察到中等剂量效应，最终变量观察到小剂量效应。支持干预的资源在社区之间的差异解释了这些对比鲜明的结果。结果表明，在这些农村阿拉斯加设置实施是可行的，当有足够的资源来维持高水平的地方承诺。在这种情况下，可衡量的影响足以保证进行预防试验。
The Elluam Tungiinun and Yupiucimta Asvairtuumallerkaa studies evaluated the feasibility of a community intervention to prevent suicide and alcohol abuse among rural Yup’ik Alaska Native youth in two remote communities. The intervention originated in an Indigenous model of protection, and its development used a community based participatory research (CBPR) process. Feasibility assessment aimed to assess the extent to which (1) the intervention could be implemented in rural Alaska Native communities, and (2) the intervention was capable of producing measurable effects. Scales maximally sensitive to change were derived from earlier measurement work, and the study contrasted implementation process and outcomes across the two communities. In one community, medium dose response effects (d = .30–.50), with dose defined as number of intervention activities attended, were observed in the growth of intermediate protective factors and ultimate variables. In the other community, medium dose effects were observed for one intermediate protective factor variable, and small dose effects were observed in ultimate variables. Differences across communities in resources supporting intervention explain these contrasting outcomes. Results suggest implementation in these rural Alaska settings is feasible when sufficient resources are available to sustain high levels of local commitment. In such cases, measureable effects are sufficient to warrant a prevention trial.
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Umyuangcaryaraq的“反思”：对Yup'ik Alaska农村土著年轻人对饮酒后果的反思过程的多维评估。
DOI：
10.3109/00952990.2012.702169
发表时间：
2012-09
期刊：
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子：
--
作者：
Allen J;Fok CC;Henry D;Skewes M;People Awakening Team
通讯作者：
People Awakening Team
影响因子：
6
作者：
Mohatt, Gerald V.;Rasmus, Stacy M.;Marlatt, G. Alan
通讯作者：
Marlatt, G. Alan
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Brown, C. Hendricks;Wyman, Peter A.;Pena, Juan
通讯作者：
Pena, Juan
影响因子：
105.7
作者：
Hawe, P;Shiell, A;Riley, T
通讯作者：
Riley, T
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Gone, Joseph P.
通讯作者：
Gone, Joseph P.