The “Tilapia Law” encouraging non-native fish threatens Amazonian River basins
The “Tilapia Law” encouraging non-native fish threatens Amazonian River basins
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“罗非鱼法”鼓励非本土鱼类威胁亚马逊河流域
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
J. Vitule
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Padial;A. Agostinho;V. Azevedo;F. A. Frehse;D. P. Lima;A. Magalhães;R. Mormul;F. Pelicice;L. Bezerra;M. Orsi;M. Petrere;J. Vitule
巴西的淡水生态系统可以说是地球上最多样化的，但在过去几年里受到了几种威胁的干扰，特别是对水的竞争和随后的取水、城市化、严重干旱、水坝建设/引水、不同来源的污染、商业开发和引进非本地物种（Agostinho等人，2005; Vitule等人，2015; Lima等人，2015; Winemiller等人，2016）。一个令人担忧的例子是联邦第5989/2009号法律，该法律打算通过法令使巴西的非本地鱼类物种归化，其中一些物种具有很高的入侵潜力，如鲤鱼、草鱼、鲤鱼、鲢鱼和罗非鱼。(Lima等人，2012; Vitule
Freshwater ecosystems in Brazil, arguably the most diverse on the planet, have been disturbed by several threats in the past years, particularly competition for water and subsequent water abstraction, urbanization, severe drought, dam construction/water diversion, pollution from different sources, commercial exploitation, and the introduction of non-native species (Agostinho et al. 2005; Vitule et al. 2015; Lima et al. 2015; Winemiller et al. 2016). A worrying example is the federal law 5989/2009 that intends to naturalize non-native fish species by decree in Brazil, some of which have a high invasion potential, such as the carps Aristichthys nobilis, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cyprinus carpio, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and tilapias Oreochromis spp. (Lima et al. 2012; Vitule