Integrating EMDR in Psychotherapy
Integrating EMDR in Psychotherapy
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DOI：
10.1037/int0000136
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发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Fernandez, Isabel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Balbo, Marina;Cavallo, Francesca;Fernandez, Isabel
眼动脱敏和再加工（EMDR）在过去的30年里对心理治疗做出了重大贡献。研究支持EMDR对创伤后应激障碍症状有效。它也适用于其他精神障碍，因为它可以帮助解决和重新处理创伤经历的记忆，这些记忆可能作为风险、诱发和诱发因素而导致精神障碍的发展。这些疾病的共同点是对与压力和致病事件相关的信息的适应不良处理。EMDR疗法作为一种有效的方法，可以帮助先天处理系统处理创伤经历的所有方面，对心理治疗做出了贡献。在处理可能是患者生活故事一部分的创伤性记忆后，EMDR治疗专注于当前的触发因素和症状，然后为患者提供工具来处理可能导致焦虑的未来情况。在使用这种方法的同时，可以增强元认知技能，促进功能失调的情绪，信念和行为的改变。这些是EMDR治疗与大多数心理治疗方法共有的一些共同目标。
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has significantly contributed to psychotherapy in the last 30 years. Studies support EMDR as effective for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. It was also applied to other disorders because it can help resolve and reprocess memories of traumatic experiences that can contribute, as risk, precipitating and predisposing factors to the development of mental disorders. What these disorders have in common is the maladaptive processing of information associated with stressful and pathogenic events. EMDR therapy has given a contribution to psychotherapy as an effective method that can help the innate processing system process all aspects of a traumatic experience. After working with traumatic memories that may be part of the patient's life story, EMDR therapy focuses on current triggers and symptoms and then provides the patient with instruments to deal with future situations that may cause anxiety. While working with this method, it is possible to enhance metacognitive skills and promote a change in dysfunctional emotions, beliefs, and behaviors. These are some common objectives that EMDR therapy shares with most psychotherapy approaches.