False recognition occurs more frequently during source identification than during old-new recognition
False recognition occurs more frequently during source identification than during old-new recognition
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DOI:
10.1037/0278-7393.27.2.375
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发表时间:
2001-03-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Marsh, RL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hicks, JL;Marsh, RL
A number of recent reports have investigated false memories using variants of the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm. Because these false memories have been difficult to eliminate, this study investigated whether false recognition could be reduced by incorporating source-monitoring criteria into decision processes. Making claims about the manner in which items were learned should require more careful scrutiny of memories, and therefore false recognition should be minimized with source instructions as compared with old-new recognition instructions. In 3 experiments that varied the combination of sources, false recognition was increased rather than reduced by applying source-monitoring processes. The theoretical implications of these counterintuitive results are discussed in terms of the old-new detection component of source judgments.