Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of grunerite up to 25.6 GPa: a new high-pressure clinoamphibole polymorph
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of grunerite up to 25.6 GPa: a new high-pressure clinoamphibole polymorph
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高达 25.6 GPa 的镁铝榴石的单晶 X 射线衍射:一种新的高压斜闪石多晶型物
DOI:
10.1007/s00269-018-0999-1
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Zhang, Dongzhou
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yong, Tommy;Dera, Przemyslaw;Zhang, Dongzhou
High-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted on natural grunerite crystals with composition (Fe5.237Mg1.646Ca0.061Mn0.051Na0.015Ti0.002Cr0.001K0.001)(Si7.932Al0.083)O22(OH)2,using a synchrotron X-ray source. Grunerite hasC2/msymmetry at ambient conditions. The samples were compressed at 298 K in a diamond-anvil cell to a maximum pressure of 25.6(5) GPa. We observe a previously described phase transition fromC2/m(α) toP21/m(β) to take place at 7.4(1) GPa, as well as a further transition fromP21/m(β) toC2/m(γ) at 19.2(3) GPa. The second-order Birch–Murnaghan equation of state fit to our compressional data, yielded the valuesV0= 914.7(7) Å3andK0= 78(1) GPa for α-grunerite,V0= 926(5) Å3andK0= 66(4) GPa for β-grunerite andV0= 925(27) Å3and K0= 66(13) GPa for γ-grunerite. The β–γ phase transition produces a greater degree of kinking in the double silicate chains of tetrahedra accompanied by a discontinuous change in theaandcunit cell parameters and the monoclinic β angle. At 22.8(4) GPa the O5–O6–O5 kinking angle of the new high-pressureC2/mphase is 137.5(4)°, which is the lowest reported for any monoclinic amphibole. This study is the first structural report to show the existence of three polymorphs within an amphibole group mineral. The high-pressure γ-phase illustrates the parallel structural relations and phase transformation behavior of both monoclinic single and double chain silicates.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
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2003
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2010
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