Alpine Skiing Injuries
Alpine Skiing Injuries
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DOI：
10.1177/1941738118813051
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Shealy, Jasper E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Davey, Annabelle;Endres, Nathan K.;Shealy, Jasper E.
背景：高山滑雪是一项全球流行的运动，但有很大的受伤风险。滑雪相关损伤的流行病学已经被描述，这导致了特定类型损伤的危险因素的识别。证据获取：对同行评议出版物中的相关文献进行了审查。研究设计：临床回顾。证据等级：5级。结果：随着时间的推移，滑雪靴捆绑系统的国际标准的采用改变了滑雪相关伤害的概况，正如头盔的广泛使用一样。了解损伤机制、危险因素和预防措施可以减少滑雪相关损伤的发生率。结论：滑雪设备标准的进步已经有效地降低了滑雪相关伤害的频率和严重程度，但还需要额外的努力来提高这项运动的安全性。
Context: Alpine skiing is a popular sport worldwide but has significant risk for injury. The epidemiology of skiing-related injuries has been described, which has led to the identification of risk factors for specific types of injuries. Evidence Acquisition: Pertinent literature from peer-reviewed publications was reviewed. Study Design: Clinical review. Level of Evidence: Level 5. Results: The adoption of international standards for ski-boot-binding systems has changed the profile of skiing-related injuries over time, as has the widespread use of helmets. An understanding of mechanisms of injury, risk factors, and preventative measures may decrease the incidence of skiing-related injuries. Conclusion: Advances in standards for skiing equipment have been effective at decreasing both the frequency and severity of skiing-related injuries, but additional efforts are required to improve the safety of the sport.