Cross-language priming asymmetries in lexical decision and episodic recognition
Cross-language priming asymmetries in lexical decision and episodic recognition
复制标题
DOI：
10.1006/jmla.2000.2737
复制
发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Forster, KI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jiang, N;Forster, KI
不同笔迹语言间的掩蔽翻译启动在词汇决定上表现出显著的不对称性，从L1到L2的启动比从L2到L1的启动要强得多。这一发现在对英语学习较晚的中英双语者的词汇判断任务中得到了证实。根据Bradley(1991)的建议，使用快速情景再认任务重复实验。受试者先学习汉语单词，然后在旧/新分类任务中进行测试，在该任务中，汉语目标单词被掩蔽的英语翻译对应词很好地启动。旧物品获得了显著的启动，而新物品则没有。然而，当使用词汇判断时，没有得到启动。意想不到的是，情景任务表现出反向不对称性，因为这项任务没有获得L1-L2启动，尽管在词汇决定上获得了很强的效果。对这种结果模式的一种可能的解释是，对于后进生来说，二语词汇项的知识是断断续续的。(C)2001年学术出版社。
Masked translation priming between languages with different scripts exhibits a marked asymmetry in lexical decision, with much stronger priming from L1 to L2 than from L2 to L1. This finding was confirmed in a lexical decision task with Chinese-English bilinguals who were late learners of English. Following a suggestion made by Bradley (1991), the experiment was repeated using a speeded episodic recognition task. Participants studied Chinese words, and then were tested ill an old/new classification task in which Chinese target words well primed by masked English translation equivalents. Significant priming was obtained for old items, not for new items. However, no priming was obtained when lexical decision was used. Unexpectedly, the episodic task showed a reverse asymmetry, since L1-L2 priming was not obtained with this task, although strong effects were obtained for lexical decision. A possible explanation for this pattern of results is that knowledge of L2 lexical items is represented episodically for late learners. (C) 2001 Academic Press.