History and Global Policy of Biofuels
History and Global Policy of Biofuels
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生物燃料的历史和全球政策
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-30205-8_1
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Cheikh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Ayadi;S. Sarma;V. Pachapur;S. Brar;R. Cheikh
原油成本的增加、对能源安全的担忧、温室气体排放以及认识到能源是经济增长的重要投入，导致人们重新关注生物燃料。在过去十年中，它们的发展受到各国政府政策的推动。若干国家制定了与可再生能源有关的法律和条例。财政支持、税收政策以及在交通运输领域强制性掺混部分化石燃料是主要政策。因此，本章对生物燃料生产的历史和与其发展有关的全球政策作了概括性的概述。
The increasing cost of crude oil, concerns about energy security, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the realization that energy is an essential input for economic growth have resulted in renewed focus on biofuels. In the last decade, their development has been driven by various governments’ policies. Laws and regulations linked to renewable energy were legislated in several countries. Financial supports, tax policies, and the mandatory blending of some biofuels with fossil fuels in transportation sector are the major policies. Thus, the present chapter provides a generalized overview of the history of biofuels production and the global policies related to their development.