Landscape change and archaeological settlements in the lower Danube valley and delta from early Neolithic to Chalcolithic time: A review
Landscape change and archaeological settlements in the lower Danube valley and delta from early Neolithic to Chalcolithic time: A review
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DOI：
10.1016/j.quaint.2010.07.017
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发表时间：
2012-05-30
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Carozza, Laurent
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carozza, Jean-Michel;Micu, Christian;Carozza, Laurent
北黑海地区全新世早期至中期（12- 4kaBP）的古地理变化对于了解新石器时代向中欧和西欧的传播具有重要意义。这也是一个很好的方法来开发一个框架，史前和史前社会适应环境变化。本文介绍了黑海沿岸地貌变化与海平面上升，三角洲侵蚀和三角洲瓣移位修改生活条件和可居住性在多瑙河三角洲在新石器时代至铜石时代的时间。考古和古环境年代框架允许环境和社会数据之间的比较。这些变化的节奏进行了讨论，在空间变化的聚落。新石器时代到铜石时代的过渡（即Hamangia，Boian和Gumelnita）显示出对地理条件的快速适应。在Dobroudja的新石器时代早期的差距可能是一个埋藏的偏见有关的快速洪水事件的背景下，沿海位置的变化。(C)2010 Elsevier Ltd和INQUA。All rights reserved.
Palaeogeographic changes of the North Black Sea area during Early to Middle Holocene (i.e. 12-4 ka BP) is of crucial interest in the understanding of the spread of the Neolithic to central and western Europe. It is also a good method to develop a framework for Pre- and Proto-historic societal adaptation to environmental changes. This paper describes Black Sea coastal geomorphological changes associated with sea level rise, delta progradation and delta lobe shifts modifying the living conditions and habitability in the Danube delta during Neolithic to Chalcolithic time. An archaeological and palaeoenvironmental chronological framework allows comparison between environmental and social data. The rhythms of these changes are discussed in the light of spatial changes in settlements. The Neolithic to Chalcolithic transition (i.e. Hamangia, Boian and Gumelnita) shows rapid adaptation to geographical conditions. The Early Neolithic gap in the Dobroudja is potentially the result of a taphonomic bias related to coastal position change in a context of a rapid flooding event. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.