Forward and Reverse Signaling Mediated by Transmembrane Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and TNF Receptor 2: Potential Roles in an Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment.

Forward and Reverse Signaling Mediated by Transmembrane Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and TNF Receptor 2: Potential Roles in an Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment.
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跨膜肿瘤坏死因子-α 和 TNF 受体 2 介导的正向和反向信号传导:在免疫抑制肿瘤微环境中的潜在作用

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2017.01675
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Li H
Li H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qu Y;Zhao G;Li H

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肿瘤坏死因子-α是一种多效性炎性细胞因子,主要由活化的巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞等多种细胞产生。目前已鉴定出两种不同形式的肿瘤坏死因子-α:可溶性肿瘤坏死因子-α(sTNF-α)和跨膜型肿瘤坏死因子-α(mtnf-α)。肿瘤坏死因子-α是肿瘤坏死因子-α的前体,可被肿瘤坏死因子-α转换酶切割,释放为肿瘤坏死因子-α。肿瘤坏死因子-α主要与肿瘤坏死因子受体1结合,在炎症免疫反应中发挥重要作用,而肿瘤坏死因子-α主要与肿瘤坏死因子受体2相互作用,介导促进细胞增殖和存活等生物学效应。据报道,mtnf-α和tnfr2之间的相互作用在mtnf-α和tnfr2表达细胞中都能诱导双向(正向和反向)信号传导。越来越多的证据表明,mtnf-α和TNFR2介导的正向和反向信号可能在肿瘤微环境中发挥重要作用。在这篇综述中,将讨论mtnf-α和tnfr2之间的串扰在肿瘤微环境中的作用。
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pleiotropic inflammatory cytokine produced mainly by activated macrophages, lymphocytes and other cell types. Two distinct forms of TNF-α have been identified: soluble TNF-α (sTNF-α) and transmembrane TNF-α (mTNF-α). mTNF-α, which is the precursor of sTNF-α, can be cleaved by the TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE) and is released as sTNF-α. sTNF-α binds primarily to TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and plays an important role in the inflammatory immune response, whereas mTNF-α interacts primarily with TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2) and mediates the promotion of cellular proliferation and survival and other biological effects. It has been reported that the interaction between mTNF-α and TNFR2 induces bi-directional (forward and reverse) signaling in both mTNF-α- and TNFR2-expressing cells. Increasing evidence shows that the forward and reverse signaling mediated by mTNF-α and TNFR2 might play a significant role in the tumor microenvironment. In this review, the role of the crosstalk between mTNF-α and TNFR2 in the tumor microenvironment will be discussed.
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