Historical Analogies, Generational Effects, and Attitudes Toward War
Historical Analogies, Generational Effects, and Attitudes Toward War
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历史类比、代际效应和对战争的态度
DOI：
10.2307/2096238
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Cheryl Rieger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Schuman;Cheryl Rieger
关于发动伊拉克战争的争论在很大程度上转向了过去的两个类比中哪一个最相关：第二次世界大战或越南战争。沿着其他三个理论条件，辩论提供了一个不寻常的机会来发展和评估曼海姆的世代效应理论的重要影响。战前和战争期间收集的国家数据表明，世代的经验有显着的影响，类比被选为更相关的，而选择的类比，反过来，一个强大的关系到supportfor或反对战争。然而，几代人的经验转化为最终支持或反对战争的力量很弱。弱关系的原因进行了讨论。
Debates over initiating war with Iraq turned to a considerable extent on which of two analogies from the past were most relevant: World War II or the Vietnam War. Along with three other theoretical conditions, the debate provided an unusual opportunity to develop and assess important implications of Mannheim's theory of generational effects. National data gathered before the war and during the war indicate that generational experience had a significant effect on which analogy was chosen as more relevant and that the analogy chosen had, in turn, a strong relation to supportfor or opposition to the war. However, the translation of generational experience into final support for or opposition to the war was weak. Reasons for the weak relationship are discussed.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
J. Krosnick;D. Alwin
通讯作者：
J. Krosnick;D. Alwin