The timing of parent and child depression: A hopelessness theory perspective
The timing of parent and child depression: A hopelessness theory perspective
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DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_9
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Hankin, BL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abela, JRZ;Skitch, SA;Hankin, BL
本研究旨在探讨儿童的推理风格是否会缓和儿童与其父母之间的抑郁症状发作之间的关联。为了对我们的假设进行有力的检验，我们采用了一个高风险样本（有重度抑郁发作史的父母及其子女）和一个多波纵向设计。在最初的评估中，140名儿童（6至14岁）完成了评估抑郁症的推理风格的措施。父母和孩子也完成了评估目前抑郁症状水平的措施。在初步评估后，儿童和父母在接下来的一年中每6周联系一次，以完成评估抑郁症状的措施。分层线性模型分析的结果表明，表现出抑郁症的推理风格的儿童报告更大的海拔在他们的父母的抑郁症状的水平比没有表现出这种风格的儿童的抑郁症状的海拔。这种关联在女孩中的强度更大。
This study examined whether children's inferential styles moderate the association between the onset of depressive symptoms in children and their parents. To provide a powerful test of our hypotheses, we utilized a high-risk sample (parents with a history of major depressive episodes and their children) and a multiwave longitudinal design. During the initial assessment, 140 children (ages 6 to 14) completed measures assessing depressogenic inferential styles. Parents and children also completed measures assessing current level of depressive symptoms. Following the initial assessment, children and parents were contacted every 6 weeks for the next year to complete measures assessing depressive symptoms. The results of hierarchical linear modeling analyses indicated that children who exhibited depressogenic inferential styles reported greater elevations in depressive symptoms following elevations in their parent's level of depressive symptoms than did children who did not exhibit such styles. The strength of this association was greater in girls.