Effects of Controlled Atmosphere and Low Light Irradiation Using Red Light Emitting Diodes during Low Temperature Storage on the Visual Quality of Grafted Tomato Plug Seedlings
Effects of Controlled Atmosphere and Low Light Irradiation Using Red Light Emitting Diodes during Low Temperature Storage on the Visual Quality of Grafted Tomato Plug Seedlings
复制标题
低温贮藏过程中红光二极管弱光照射对嫁接番茄穴盘苗视觉品质的影响
DOI：
10.2525/ecb1963.37.185
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Iimoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Fujiwara;S. Isobe;M. Iimoto
嫁接番茄（Lycopersicon esculentum），子嗣：cv。,我和你们一块儿去"起源:简历。在不同气体组成（0.05% CO2+20% O2， L; 0.5% CO2+ 10% O2， M; 1% CO2+5% O2， H）条件下，在10°C下保存28 d，光合光子通量密度分别为0（暗光，d）或2（弱光照射，LLI，使用红光二极管阵列，R） μmol M -2 s-1。主观视觉质量得分为5分和4分的幼苗（5分和4分的幼苗被认为是成功和可接受的）在MR和HR中在储存最后一天（第28天）的百分比都在70%左右，而在LD中（对照组：通常低温储存）的百分比为0%。在LD、MD和MR中得分为5和4分的幼苗的总百分比直到第9天、第15天和第24天都没有低于90%，这表明控制气氛（CA）和CA联合LLI储存的幼苗的可接受储存时间分别比常规低温储存延长了近1.7倍和2.7倍。第0 ~ 28天，R组幼苗干重变化不显著，D组幼苗干重下降。无论气体成分如何，R处理后的幼苗成活率为100%，LD处理为20%，MD处理为60%，HD处理为80%。上述结果表明，在低温贮藏条件下，CA + LLI处理的效果分别优于CA + LLI和LLI + CA处理，可提高番茄嫁接苗的视觉品质和贮藏后的生长潜力。
Grafted tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., scion: cv. Momotaro; rootstock: cv. Herupa M) plug seedlings were stored at 10°C for 28 d under different gas compositions (0.05% CO2+20% O2, L; 0.5% CO2+ 10% O2, M; 1% CO2+5% O2, H) at a photosynthetic photon flux density of 0 (dark, D) or 2 (low light irradiation, LLI, using an array of red light emitting diodes, R) μmol m-2 s-1. The percentages of the seedlings with subjective visual quality scores 5 and 4 (seedlings with scores 5 and 4 are considered stored successfully and acceptable) in MR and HR were both about 70% on the last day of storage (day 28), while the percentage in LD (control: usual low temperature storage) was 0%. The total percentage of the seedlings with scores 5 and 4 in LD, MD and MR did not fall below 90% until day 9, day 15 and day 24, respectively, indicating that acceptable storage duration of the seedlings stored under controlled atmosphere (CA) and CA combined with LLI was prolonged nearly 1.7 times and 2.7 times longer, respectively, than that under usual low temperature storage. There was no significant difference in dry weight of the seedlings in R between day 0 and day 28, while the seedling in D lost their dry weight during storage. Regardless of the gas composition, survival percentages of the seedlings after storage in R were 100%, in contrast to 20% in LD, 60% in MD and 80% in HD. These results indicate that CA combined with LLI was more effective than both CA without LLI and LLI without CA, respectively, for low temperature storage of grafted tomato plug seedlings with high visual quality and growth potential after storage.