Grammatical Language Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Exploring Language Phenotypes Beyond Standardized Testing

Grammatical Language Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Exploring Language Phenotypes Beyond Standardized Testing
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自闭症谱系障碍的语法语言障碍:探索标准化测试之外的语言表型

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Letitia R. Naigles
Letitia R. Naigles
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kacie Wittke;Ann M. Mastergeorge;S. Ozonoff;S. Rogers;Letitia R. Naigles

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自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的语言和认知能力表现出巨大的异质性。有些孩子表现出相应的语言和认知能力,而另一些孩子则表现出更多变的发展模式。使用自发语言样本,我们调查了自闭症儿童异质样本中语法语言障碍的存在和程度。从我们的样本中发现,自闭症儿童可以分为三个有意义的亚组:语言正常的,语法产生明显困难但词汇相对完整的,以及整体语言能力较低的。这些发现支持使用敏感的评估方法来评估自闭症中的语言,以及使用障碍内比较,以便全面定义这种异质障碍中的各种认知和语言表型。
Linguistic and cognitive abilities manifest huge heterogeneity in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Some children present with commensurate language and cognitive abilities, while others show more variable patterns of development. Using spontaneous language samples, we investigate the presence and extent of grammatical language impairment in a heterogeneous sample of children with ASD. Findings from our sample suggest that children with ASD can be categorized into three meaningful subgroups: those with normal language, those with marked difficulty in grammatical production but relatively intact vocabulary, and those with more globally low language abilities. These findings support the use of sensitive assessment measures to evaluate language in autism, as well as the utility of within-disorder comparisons, in order to comprehensively define the various cognitive and linguistic phenotypes in this heterogeneous disorder.
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DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2012/10-0106
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子: --
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