Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Analgesic Treatment Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Changes from 1999 to 2019.

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Analgesic Treatment Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Changes from 1999 to 2019.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40266-021-00888-w
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Pitkälä KH
Pitkälä KH
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lehti TE;Rinkinen MO;Aalto U;Roitto HM;Knuutila M;Öhman H;Kautiainen H;Karppinen H;Tilvis R;Strandberg T;Pitkälä KH

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疼痛在老年人群中治疗不足。与此同时,类阿片使用的增加在西方世界引起关注。我们试图使用20年的横断面队列数据分析75-95岁社区居民肌肉骨骼疼痛和处方止痛治疗的时间趋势。赫尔辛基老龄化研究在1999年、2009年和2019年招募了75岁、80岁、85岁、90岁和95岁的随机样本。共有5707名社区居民参加了这项研究。参与者报告了他们的医疗诊断,定期处方药,以及过去2周内背部疼痛或关节疼痛的存在(从未,有时或每天)。我们比较了1999年、2009年和2019年报告和未报告肌肉骨骼疼痛的参与者的镇痛剂使用情况。在参与者中,57-61%报告间歇性或每日肌肉骨骼疼痛。每日接受处方止痛药的百分比由1999年的9%上升至2019年的16%。从1999年到2019年,非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)的使用量减少,而对乙酰氨基酚的使用量从2%增加到11%。阿片类药物在1999年和2019年分别占2%和3%。在报告每日肌肉骨骼疼痛的患者中,1999年、2009年和2019年分别有20%、35%和32%的患者定期接受止痛药治疗。尽管1999年至2019年期间定期处方止痛药的使用有所增加,但社区居住的老年人口的疼痛仍然治疗不足。非甾体抗炎药的使用有所减少,而扑热息痛的使用有所增加。阿片类药物的每日使用量仍然不大。
Pain is undertreated in older populations. At the same time, increased use of opioids is of concern in the Western world. We sought to analyze temporal trends in musculoskeletal pain and prescribed analgesic treatment among community-dwelling people aged 75–95 years using cross-sectional cohort data spanning 20 years. The Helsinki Aging Study recruited random samples of people aged 75, 80, 85, 90, and 95 years in 1999, 2009, and 2019. In total, 5707 community-dwelling persons participated in the study. The participants reported their medical diagnoses, regular prescription medications, and the presence of back pain or joint pain within the last 2 weeks (never, sometimes, or daily). We compared analgesic use among participants reporting and not reporting musculoskeletal pain in 1999, 2009, and 2019. Of the participants, 57–61% reported intermittent or daily musculoskeletal pain. The percentage receiving a prescribed daily analgesic increased from 9% in 1999 to 16% in 2019. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) decreased from 1999 to 2019, while the use of paracetamol increased from 2 to 11%. Opioids were taken by 2% in 1999 and 3% in 2019. Of those reporting daily musculoskeletal pain, 20%, 35%, and 32% received regular pain medication in 1999, 2009, and 2019, respectively. Pain remains undertreated in the community-dwelling older population, although the use of regular prescribed analgesics increased between 1999 and 2019. The use of NSAIDs has decreased, while the use of paracetamol has increased. Daily opioid use has remained modest.
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