The Art of Double-Cross: writers in strategic deception during World War Two
The Art of Double-Cross: writers in strategic deception during World War Two
复制标题
双重欺骗的艺术：第二次世界大战期间战略欺骗中的作家
DOI：
10.1080/02684527.2023.2291868
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Morrison J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morrison J
英国在第二次世界大战中的成功是众所周知的。然而，军情五处的作家用来操纵德国情报官员并通过他们操纵德国最高指挥部的技术从未得到过适当的审查。这篇文章填补了这一理解的空白，集中在最雄心勃勃的双交叉操作，胡安普约尔，被称为代理嘉宝网络。正如迈克尔霍华德、克里斯托弗安德鲁和其他人所承认的那样，双重间谍网络在向敌人传播虚假信息方面至关重要，包括在D日之前。然而，正如文章所示，他们也被更多地用于战略，发动一场持续的操纵运动，以打击他们的对手，确保欺骗计划被吞下并采取行动。通过详细研究他们的战术和战略，本文突出了作家在英国情报二战期间的历史贡献，这在以前几乎没有得到承认。
The success of British double-cross operations in World War Two is well-known. However, the techniques used by writers in MI5 to manipulate German intelligence officers and, through them, the German High Command have never been properly examined. This essay fills that gap of understanding, focussing on the most ambitious of the double-cross operations, the network of Juan Pujol, known as agent Garbo. As Michael Howard, Christopher Andrew and others acknowledge, the double-agent networks were crucial in disseminating disinformation to the enemy, including in the run-up to D-Day. As the article shows, however, they were also used more strategically, to wage a sustained campaign of manipulation against their opponents which ensured that deception plans were swallowed and acted on. By examining their tactics and strategies in detail, the essay highlights the historic contribution of writers in British intelligence during World War Two which has previously gone almost unrecognised.
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