Rapid Damage Assessment and Situation Mapping: Learning from the 2010 Haiti Earthquake
Rapid Damage Assessment and Situation Mapping: Learning from the 2010 Haiti Earthquake
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DOI：
10.14358/pers.77.9.923
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发表时间：
2011-09
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
S. Voigt;T. Schneiderhan;A. Twele;M. Gähler;E. Stein;H. Mehl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Voigt;T. Schneiderhan;A. Twele;M. Gähler;E. Stein;H. Mehl
该文件报告了德国航空航天中心（DLR）卫星危机信息中心（ZKI）在2010年1月12日海地太子港发生毁灭性地震后的活动。德国航天中心/萨格勒布航天研究所与欧洲全球环境与安全监测方案和《空间与重大灾害国际宪章》密切协调。德国航天中心/ZKI的所有损坏图都是基于特定的分析方法，包括预处理程序和网格基础上的目视判读。由于全球卫星制图响应在这次活动中非常广泛，因此要解决国际上生成的卫星地图数量庞大且不一致所造成的问题。为了避免未来出现这种“测绘挑战”，建议成立一个国际工作组来制定全球指导方针和合作程序，以便在海地地震等极端事件中更好地协调国际卫星快速测绘工作。
The paper reports on the activity of the Center for Satellite based Crisis Information (ZKI) of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in the aftermath of the devastating earthquake in Port-au-Prince, Haiti on 12 January 2010. DLR/ZKI closely coordinated with the European Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) program and the International Charter Space and Major Disasters. All DLR/ZKI damage maps are based on a specific analysis approach, including pre-processing procedures and visual interpretation on a grid-basis. As the satellite-based mapping response globally was so extensive for this event, problems resulting from the large number and inconsistency of satellite maps generated internationally are addressed. In order to avoid this kind of "mapping challenge" in future the setting-up of an international working group to elaborate global guidelines and cooperation procedures for better coherence of international satellite rapid mapping efforts for extreme events such as the Haiti earthquake is suggested.