A value sensitive action-reflection model: evolving a co-design space with stakeholder and designer prompts
A value sensitive action-reflection model: evolving a co-design space with stakeholder and designer prompts
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价值敏感的行动反思模型：在利益相关者和设计师的提示下发展协同设计空间
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Batya Friedman
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文献类型：
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作者：
Daisy Yoo;A. Huldtgren;J. Woelfer;David G. Hendry;Batya Friedman
我们引入了一种设计方法来发展协同设计空间，以支持未经设计培训的利益相关者。具体来说，该方法的目的是扩展和塑造协同设计空间，以便利益相关者作为设计师，不仅关注所设想的工具的形式和功能，而且关注其使用的社会背景以及个人、群体和社会的价值观。该方法将价值敏感的利益相关者提示和设计师提示引入到协同设计过程中，创建一种特殊的行动反思循环。这些提示提供了一种将价值观和理论观点的经验数据引入协同设计过程的方法。我们用通用模型——价值敏感行动-反思模型——来展示该方法；将模型置于协同设计空间的讨论中；并通过讨论其在围绕无家可归年轻人安全的低保真原型活动中的应用来说明该模型。最后我们对模型和方法进行了反思。
We introduce a design method for evolving a co-design space to support stakeholders untrained in design. Specifically, the purpose of the method is to expand and shape a co-design space so that stakeholders, acting as designers, focus not only on the form and function of a tool being envisioned but also on the social context of its use and values that lie with individuals, groups, and societies. The method introduces value sensitive stakeholder prompts and designer prompts into a co-design process, creating a particular kind of reflection-on-action cycle. The prompts provide a means for bringing empirical data on values and theoretical perspective into the co-design process. We present the method in terms of a general model, the Value Sensitive Action-Reflection Model; place the model within discourse on co-design spaces; and illustrate the model with a discussion of its application in a lo-fi prototyping activity around safety for homeless young people. We conclude with reflections on the model and method.