A new method of determining the mean curve of lightning impulses according to IEC 60060-1
A new method of determining the mean curve of lightning impulses according to IEC 60060-1
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根据 IEC 60060-1 确定雷电冲击平均曲线的新方法
DOI：
10.1049/cp:19990511
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
H. Borsi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Brede;P. Werle;E. Gockenbach;H. Borsi
本文提出了一种测定雷电冲击平均曲线的新方法。该方法是根据实际标准IEC 60060-1和基于数学曲线拟合使用最小均方（LMS）误差作为质量标准和高斯牛顿或Levenberg-Marquardt算法，以解决非线性方程。所提出的程序再现测量的闪电脉冲在一个更合适的方式比传统的功能，因此能够确定标准的闪电脉冲的平均曲线，以及叠加的振荡或过冲的闪电脉冲。用IEC-TDG曲线拟合法和其它曲线拟合法所得结果与专用发生电路产生的实测数据进行了比较，结果表明，新方法是较好的。
In this contribution a new method for the determination of mean curves of lightning impulses is presented. The method is in accordance with the actual standard IEC 60060-1 and based on mathematical curve fitting using the least mean square (LMS) error as quality criterion and the Gauss-Newton or the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithms in order to solve the nonlinear equations. The presented procedure reproduces measured lightning impulses in a more suitable way than conventional functions and is therefore able to determine mean curves of standard lightning impulses as well as of lightning impulses superimposed by oscillations or overshoots. A comparison of results obtained with the described method and other curve fittings by using the IEC-TDG and measured data produced by a special generating circuit shows that the new method is more favourable.