‘Historical space and the practice of “spatial history”: the spatio-functional transformation of Sheffield 1770-1850’’
‘Historical space and the practice of “spatial history”: the spatio-functional transformation of Sheffield 1770-1850’’
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《历史空间与“空间历史”实践：谢菲尔德1770-1850年的空间功能转变》
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发表时间：
2005
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Griffiths
中科院分区：
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作者：
S. Griffiths
现有的理论和方法的不足，历史空间的方法，导致了广泛的歪曲与工业革命相关联的英国城市化阶段。本文以英国工业城市谢菲尔德为例，在1770年至1850年的快速增长时期，它利用空间语法技术和部署时间序列数据，以发展的角度来看，“空间历史”。一个广泛的数据集记录的位置谢菲尔德的金属贸易在1770年至1840年之间，从商业目录中提取，提供了一个时间序列的六个“尺度图”（矩阵）进行统计分析，以阐明工业活动和城市形态之间的关系的经验基础。分析确定的时间形态模式的出现，在早期工业谢菲尔德的发展与扩展的工业活动的“小梅斯特”，工匠镇的车间为基础的餐具行业。
The inadequacy of existing theoretical and methodological approaches to historical space has resulted in the widespread misrepresentation of the phase of British urbanisation associated with the industrial revolution. This paper takes as a case study the English industrial city of Sheffield, during a period of rapid growth 1770-1850; it utilises space syntax techniques and deploys time-series data to develop the perspective of ‘spatial history’. An extensive dataset recording the location of Sheffield’s metal trades between 1770-1840, extracted from commercial directories, provides the empirical basis for a time-series of six ‘scalograms’ (matricies) which are analysed statistically to elucidate the relation between industrial activity and urban form. The analysis identfies the emergence of temporal-morphological patterns in the development of early industrial Sheffield commensurate with the expansion in industrial activities of the ‘little mesters’, the craftsmen of the town’s workshop-based cutlery industry.