Predictors of outcome in exposure-based cognitive and behavioral treatments for phobic and anxiety disorders in children
Predictors of outcome in exposure-based cognitive and behavioral treatments for phobic and anxiety disorders in children
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DOI：
10.1016/s0005-7894(00)80040-4
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发表时间：
2000-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Kurtines, William M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berman, Steven L.;Weems, Carl F.;Kurtines, William M.
本研究探讨了儿童和青少年恐惧症和焦虑症的认知和行为治疗的预测因素。儿童的社会人口统计学、诊断特征（例如，诊断次数），治疗形式（即，个体，群体），从儿童和父母的角度评估的儿童症状（例如，焦虑、恐惧）、父母症状和婚姻适应进行了检查。治疗结果的最佳预测因子是儿童的抑郁和特质焦虑，以及父母的几种心理症状（例如，抑郁、敌意、偏执狂）。父母的症状与年龄较大的儿童和组治疗的有效预测。结果与以前的研究结果以及潜在的治疗影响进行了讨论。
This study examined predictors of exposure-based cognitive and behavioral treatments for phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Children's sociodemographics, diagnostic characteristics (e.g., number of diagnoses), treatment format (i.e., individual, group), child symptoms assessed from the perspective of the child and parent (e.g., anxiety, fear), parent symptoms, and marital adjustment were examined. The best predictors of treatment outcome were depression and trait anxiety in the child, and several psychological symptoms in the parent (e.g., depression, hostility, paranoia). Parent symptoms were less effective predictors with older children and with group treatment. The results are discussed with respect to previous research findings as well as potential treatment implications.