Flavored Alcoholic Beverage Use, Risky Drinking Behaviors, and Adverse Outcomes Among Underage Drinkers: Results From the ABRAND Study
Flavored Alcoholic Beverage Use, Risky Drinking Behaviors, and Adverse Outcomes Among Underage Drinkers: Results From the ABRAND Study
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2014.302349
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发表时间：
2015-04-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Jernigan, David H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Albers, Alison Burke;Siegel, Michael;Jernigan, David H.
目标。我们调查了不同类型风味酒精饮料(FAB)的消费与未成年饮酒者的高风险饮酒和饮酒相关伤害之间的关系。在未成年青年酒精品牌研究中，我们对2011年至2012年从全国互联网小组招募的1031名未成年饮酒者(n=1031，年龄13-20岁)的数据进行了多变量Logistic回归分析，以估计基于麦芽的饮料、烈酒、预混合或即饮鸡尾酒以及超大号酒精饮料单独或组合的消费与酒精相关结果之间的关系。调整混合变量后，大量饮酒(优势比[OR]=4.35；95%可信区间[CI]=1.24，15.31；P<；0.05)和饮酒相关伤害(OR=6.25；95%CI=1.34，29.10；P<；0.05)与吸食ALCOP有关。大量饮用鸡尾酒与间歇性酗酒(优势比[OR]=2.61；95%CI=1.26，5.41；P<；0.05)和需要医疗救治的伤害(OR=6.50；95%CI=2.09，20.17；P<；.001)相关。暴饮暴饮(OR=2.78；95%CI=1.25，6.16；P<；0.05)、打架(OR=3.30；95%CI=1.46，7.47；P<；.001)、饮酒相关伤害(OR=2.83；95%CI=1.43，5.58；P<；.001)与暴饮暴饮者有关。FABS在年轻人中是一个新的公共卫生问题。
Objectives. We examined associations between consumption of different types of flavored alcoholic beverages (FABs) and risky drinking and drinking-related harms among underage drinkers.Methods. For the Alcohol Brand Research among Underage Youth study, we applied multivariable logistic regression analyses to data from underage drinkers (n = 1031, aged 13-20 years), recruited from a national Internet panel in 2011 to 2012, to estimate associations between consumption of malt-based drinks; spirits-based, premixed-or ready-to-drink cocktails; and supersized alcopops, alone or in combination, and alcohol-related outcomes.Results. After adjustment for confounding variables, the exclusive consumption of alcopops was associated with episodic heavy drinking (odds ratio [OR] = 4.35; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.24, 15.31; P < .05) and alcohol-related injuries (OR = 6.25; 95% CI = 1.34, 29.10; P < .05). Exclusive consumption of cocktails was associated with episodic heavy drinking (odds ratio [OR] = 2.61; 95% CI = 1.26, 5.41; P < .05) and injuries requiring medical attention (OR = 6.50; 95% CI = 2.09, 20.17; P < .001. Exclusive consumption of 2 or more FABs was associated with episodic heavy drinking (OR = 2.78; 95% CI = 1.25, 6.16; P < .05), fighting (OR = 3.30; 95% CI = 1.46, 7.47; P < .001), and alcohol-related injuries (OR = 2.83; 95% CI = 1.43, 5.58; P < .001).Conclusions. FABs present an emerging public health problem among youths.