Walking Away From Heart Failure.
Walking Away From Heart Failure.
复制标题
远离心力衰竭。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jchf.2018.07.005
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Reza,Nosheen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jessup,Mariell;Reza,Nosheen
人类服务部发布了《美国人身体活动指南》（1），这是联邦政府发布的第一份全面的身体活动指南。这些指南吹捧“实质性的”健康益处，每周至少150分钟的中等强度或每周75分钟的高强度有氧运动，或两种活动的等效组合沿着每周至少两次的肌肉强化活动。这些公认的益处包括降低男性和女性冠心病、中风、高血压、高脂血症和2型糖尿病的风险（2）。除了降低心血管发病率外，体力活动还与全因死亡率的风险降低有关，与社会经济和心血管疾病风险因素无关（3）。此外，社会主要指南一直致力于解决有关生活方式行为，血压和血脂之间关系的关键问题（2）。尽管认识到缺乏身体活动是冠心病的一个重要和可改变的危险因素，但缺乏活动对心力衰竭（HF）的作用一直未得到充分重视。
Human Services released Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (1), the first comprehensive physical activity guidelines ever published by the federal government. These guidelines touted “substantial” health benefits from at least 150 min per week of moderate intensity or 75 min per week of vigorous intensity aerobic activity, or an equivalent combination of the 2 activities along with muscle-strengthening activity at least twice per week. These well-established benefits include risk reduction of coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and type 2 diabetes in both men and women (2). In addition to a reduction in cardiovascular morbidity, physical activity has been linked to a lower risk of all-cause mortality independent of socioeconomic and cardiovascular disease risk factors (3). Moreover, society major guidelines have been dedicated to addressing critical questions regarding the relationships among lifestyle behaviors, blood pressure, and lipid profile (2). Despite the recognition of physical inactivity as a significant and modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease, contribution of inactivity to heart failure (HF) has been underemphasized.