Measures of Racism and Discrimination in Preterm Birth Studies.
Measures of Racism and Discrimination in Preterm Birth Studies.
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早产研究中的种族主义和歧视措施。
DOI：
10.1097/aog.0000000000005023
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Hill,AshleyV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Balascio,Phoebe;Moore,Mikaela;Gongalla,Megha;Regan,Annette;Ha,Sandie;Taylor,BrandieD;Hill,AshleyV
目的：早产（妊娠期少于37周的任何分娩）对黑人生育者产生不利影响，并与不良围产期和胎儿健康结局相关。种族主义增加了早产的风险，但标准化的测量指标是难以捉摸的。本叙述性综合研究了早产研究中使用的种族歧视措施的文献。数据来源：6个数据库（CINAHL，科克伦，EMBASE，PubMed [MEDLINE]，Scopus，Web of Science）和ClinicalTrials。gov被搜索了检索词分为三组（种族主义术语，测量术语，早产术语），以确定原始的研究文章，探讨种族主义和早产之间的关联。英文，原始研究文章与美国populations.METHODS研究选择：研究被排除，如果只在白色人群进行，如果只有父亲的因素被包括在内，或者如果只有种族差异早产被描述。在筛选和数据提取的每个阶段，由两名设盲研究人员对文章进行独立审查;第三名审查人员解决差异。
OBJECTIVE:Preterm birth (any birth at less than 37 weeks of gestation) disproportionally affects Black birthing people and is associated with adverse perinatal and fetal health outcomes. Racism increases the risk of preterm birth, but standardized measurement metrics are elusive. This narrative synthesis examines literature on measures of racial discrimination used in preterm birth research.DATA SOURCES:Six databases (CINAHL, Cochrane, EMBASE, PubMed [MEDLINE], Scopus, Web of Science) and ClinicalTrials. gov were searched. Search terms were categorized into three groups (racism terms, measurement terms, preterm birth terms) to identify original research articles that explored associations between racism and preterm birth. English-language, original research articles with US populations were included.METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION:Studies were excluded if conducted in only White populations, if only paternal factors were included, or if only racial differences in preterm birth were described. Articles were independently reviewed by two blinded researchers for inclusion at every stage of screening and data extraction; a third reviewer resolved discrepancies.