Do the Individual, Social, and Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity Differ Between Urban and Rural Women?
Do the Individual, Social, and Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity Differ Between Urban and Rural Women?
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DOI：
10.1177/0013916510393275
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发表时间：
2012-05-01
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Crawford, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cleland, Verity J.;Ball, Kylie;Crawford, David
本文比较了居住在城乡社会经济困难地区的3669名女性(18-45岁)的个人、社会和环境因素与体力活动的关系。2007-2008年，参与者报告了休闲体育活动(LTPA)和与交通相关的体育活动(TRPA)的水平，以及五个个人因素、四个社会因素和三个环境因素。与农村女性相比，城市女性的身体活动自我效能感与LTPA有较强的相关性；儿童保育仅与城市女性的LTPA和意图与TRPA相关，而享受与TRPA仅在农村女性相关。城市和农村妇女的体力活动的相关性大体上是相似的，尽管可能需要对体力活动促进策略进行一些调整。
In this article, associations between individual, social, and environmental factors and physical activity among 3,669 women (18-45 years) living in socioeconomically disadvantaged urban and rural areas were compared. In 2007-2008, participants reported levels of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and transport-related physical activity (TRPA) as well as five individual, four social, and three environmental factors. Physical activity self- efficacy demonstrated stronger associations with LTPA among urban relative to rural women; child care was associated with LTPA and intentions with TRPA among urban women only, and enjoyment was associated with TRPA among rural women only. Correlates of physical activity among urban and rural women were generally similar, although some tailoring of physical activity promotion strategies may be warranted.