Neurologic and Metabolic Issues in Moderately Preterm, Late Preterm, and Early Term Infants
Neurologic and Metabolic Issues in Moderately Preterm, Late Preterm, and Early Term Infants
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.clp.2013.07.005
复制
发表时间：
2013-12-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Laptook, Abbot R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Laptook, Abbot R.
极早产儿和极早产儿常见的神经系统疾病（颅内出血、白色物质损伤和脑室周围白质软化、早产儿呼吸暂停）在中度早产儿和晚期早产儿中不太常见。据报道，脑出血、脑室内出血和白色物质损伤的发生率较低，但神经影像学监测的选择偏倚妨碍了准确频率的确定。中晚期早产儿的主要神经系统疾病是喂养困难，反映了吮吸、吞咽和呼吸的发育整合。
Common neurologic morbidities encountered in very preterm and extremely preterm infants (intracranial hemorrhage, white matter injury and periventricular leukomalacia, and apnea of prematurity) are much less common in moderately preterm and late preterm infants. The frequency of germinal matrix hemorrhage intraventricular hemorrhage and white matter injury are reported to be low, but selection bias in neuroimaging surveillance prevents ascertainment of precise frequencies. The major neurologic morbidity of moderately and late preterm infants is feeding difficulty reflecting developmental integration of suck, swallow, and breathing.