One world--one health.
One world--one health.
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同一个世界——同一个健康。
DOI：
10.7861/clinmedicine.9-3-259
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
R. Cook
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Karesh;R. Cook
最近出现了一系列新的传染病，包括禽流感、严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）、埃博拉出血热和新型H1N1流感，造成重大经济损失，使国际关系紧张，并削弱了对现有公共卫生基础设施的信任。“同一个世界——同一个健康”（野生动物保护协会（Wildlife Conservation Society）的注册商标）的主题旨在弥合我们目前传染病监测和应对机制中的差距，通过项目和多学科专题讨论会吸引利益攸关方参与，并为今后的努力制定了指导方针，如《曼哈顿原则》。白纹伊蚊（Aedes albopictus）是上世纪90年代从美国进口轮胎引入意大利的外来物种，目前在意大利广泛传播。由于全球蛋白质需求的增加，畜牧业的发展日益成为新发传染病的重要来源。世界卫生组织、联合国粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）和世界动物卫生组织（世卫组织）等组织的决策者也越来越多地赞同“同一个世界——同一个健康”的概念。虽然世界动物卫生组织传统上侧重于牲畜健康，但它现在正在扩大其成员国必须报告的动物疾病清单，以包括人畜共患疾病和野生动物疾病，如两栖动物的壶菌病。
A spectrum of new infectious diseases has emerged recently, including avian influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Ebola hemorrhagic fever, and novel H1N1 influenza, causing major economic losses, straining international relations, and diminishing trust in existing public health infrastructures. The theme of One World--One Health (a registered trademark of the Wildlife Conservation Society [WCS]) is an effort to bridge the gap in our current infectious disease surveillance and response mechanisms that engages stakeholders through projects and multidisciplinary symposia, and has generated guidelines for future efforts, such as the Manhattan Principles. The Aedes albopictus mosquito is an alien species to Italy that is now widespread, introduced in the 1990s from the importation of American tires. The growing livestock industry due to rising global protein demand is an increasingly important source of emerging infectious diseases. Policy makers in organizations such as the WHO, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, and the World Animal Health Organization (WHO) are also increasingly endorsing the One World--One Health concept. While the World Animal Health Organization has traditionally focused on livestock health, it is now expanding the list of animal diseases that must be reported by its member countries to include zoonotic and wildlife diseases such as chytridiomycosis in amphibians.
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Benedict, Mark Q.;Levine, Rebecca S.;Lounibos, L. Philip
通讯作者：
Lounibos, L. Philip