Combining Case-Based and Rule-Based Reasoning: A Heuristic Approach
Combining Case-Based and Rule-Based Reasoning: A Heuristic Approach
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结合基于案例和基于规则的推理：启发式方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. B. Skalak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Edwina L. Rissland;D. B. Skalak
本文讨论了一种启发式控制的推理与案例、推理与规则相结合的方法。我们的任务是解释法律法规（如《国内税收法典》）中定义不明确的术语，其中某些术语必须适用于特定情况，即使它们的含义没有由法规定义，法定规则的范围和含义也不清楚。我们描述了这个被称为法定解释的问题，提供了它的例子，描述了融合基于案例和基于规则的推理的必要性，并讨论了用于指导此类问题推理的启发式方法。我们最后讨论了我们正在进行的工作，以模拟这种专家推理模式。
In this paper we discuss a heuristically controlled approach to combining reasoning with cases and reasoning with rules. Our task is interpretation of under-defined terms that occur in legal statutes (like the Internal Revenue Code) where certain terms must be applied to particular cases even though their meanings are not defined by the statute and the statutory rules are unclear as to scope and meaning. We describe this problem, known as statutory interpretation, provide examples of it, describe the need for melding case-based and rule-based reasoning, and discuss heuristics used in guiding reasoning on such problems. We conclude with a discussion of our on-going work to model this mode of expert reasoning.