Do female medical graduates have different views on professional work and workload compared to their male colleagues? Results of a multicenter postal survey in Germany
Do female medical graduates have different views on professional work and workload compared to their male colleagues? Results of a multicenter postal survey in Germany
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DOI：
10.1055/s-0032-1304872
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发表时间：
2012-06-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
van den Bussche, H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gedrose, B.;Wonneberger, C.;van den Bussche, H.
背景和目标：本研究调查了职业偏好的医学毕业生的学科，最终的位置，首选的工作领域，并完成研究生后，根据性别在德国的工作量。方法：标准化的邮政调查中所有去年在医学系的埃尔兰根，吉森，汉堡，海德堡，科隆，莱比锡和马格德堡在2009年的医学生。共联系了2017人，其中1012人（48%）参加了调查。进行描述性统计和回归分析。结果：总体而言，研究生毕业后更喜欢医院而不是私人执业作为他们的工作场所。然而，50%的男性毕业生和29%的女性毕业生渴望在医院担任领导职务。男性毕业生往往更喜欢外科学科，专业内科，而女性毕业生则倾向于妇科，儿科和皮肤科等较小的临床学科。80%的男性，但只有40%的女性毕业生更喜欢在完成研究生培训后的全职职位，而16%的女性毕业生的目标是兼职的位置ONLY.CONCLUSION：结果表明，医学毕业生的传统角色模式的持久性。男子的目标是在医院担任领导职务，而妇女则倾向于担任较低的医院职务或门诊工作。妇女寻找兼职工作，至少是临时性的抚养孩子的工作，而男子仍然更喜欢全职工作。
Background and aim: This study investigated the career preferences of medical graduates with regard to discipline, final position, preferred area of work, and work load after the completion of postgraduate according to gender in Germany.Methods: Standardized postal survey among all last year medical students in the medical faculties of Erlangen, Giessen, Hamburg, Heidelberg, Cologne, Leipzig and Magdeburg in 2009. 2017 persons were contacted and 1012 (48 %) participated. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were performed. Qualitative interviews with graduates completed data collection.Results: Overall, graduates prefer the hospital over private practice as their workplace after postgraduate training. However, 50% of male graduates but only 29% of female graduates aspire a leading position in the hospital. Male graduates often prefer careers in surgical disciplines, specialized internal medicine whereas female graduates orient themselves towards gynecology, pediatrics and smaller clinical disciplines like dermatology. 80% of male but only 40% of female graduates prefer a full-time position after completion of postgraduate training, whereas 16% of female graduates aim at a part-time position only.Conclusion: The results demonstrate the persistence of traditional role models among medical graduates. Men aim at leading positions in the hospital whereas women prefer lower hospital positions or outpatient practices. Women look for part-time jobs, at least temporarily for child rearing whereas men continue to prefer full-time jobs.