To Be or Not To Be ... Included in an Event File: Integration and Retrieval of Distractors in Stimulus-Response Episodes Is Influenced by Perceptual Grouping
To Be or Not To Be ... Included in an Event File: Integration and Retrieval of Distractors in Stimulus-Response Episodes Is Influenced by Perceptual Grouping
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DOI：
10.1037/a0023915
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发表时间：
2011-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Rothermund, Klaus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frings, Christian;Rothermund, Klaus
将刺激和反应特征绑定到刺激反应（S-R）片段或“事件文件”中是有效控制行为的基本过程。然而，相关信息通常伴随着与行动选择无关的信息。最近的研究表明，即使是不相关的信息绑定到事件文件。在这项研究中，我们调查的边界条件的分心物反应绑定和随后的分心物为基础的反应检索过程。特别是，我们测试了是否包括干扰物信息到S-R事件调制的干扰物和目标刺激是否被认为是属于同一对象或属于不同的对象。我们认为，分散注意力的信息只有绑定到S-R情节，如果它被认为是属于同一个对象的相关信息，而没有绑定发生时，分散注意力的信息被认为是属于一个单独的对象。在6个实验中，我们发现的干扰反应绑定的调制根据知觉分组原则的证据。
The binding of stimulus and response features into stimulus response (S-R) episodes or "event files" is a basic process for the efficient control of behavior. However, relevant information is usually accompanied by information that is irrelevant for the selection of action. Recent studies showed that even irrelevant information is bound into event files. In this study, we investigated the boundary conditions of distractor-response binding and subsequent distractor-based response retrieval processes. In particular, we tested whether the inclusion of distractor information into S-R episodes is modulated by whether the distractor and target stimulus are perceived as belonging to the same object or as belonging to different objects. We argue that distracting information is only bound into S-R episodes if it is perceived as belonging to the same object as the relevant information, whereas no binding occurs when the distracting information is perceived as belonging to a separate object. In 6 experiments, we found evidence for the modulation of distractor-response bindings according to perceptual grouping principles.