Single-molecule discrimination of discrete perisynaptic and distributed sites of actin filament assembly within dendritic spines.

Single-molecule discrimination of discrete perisynaptic and distributed sites of actin filament assembly within dendritic spines.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2010.05.026
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发表时间:
2010-07-15
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Blanpied, Thomas A.
Blanpied, Thomas A.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frost, Nicholas A.;Shroff, Hari;Kong, Huihui;Betzig, Eric;Blanpied, Thomas A.

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Within dendritic spines, actin is presumed to anchor receptors in the postsynaptic density and play numerous roles regulating synaptic transmission. However, the submicron dimensions of spines have limited examination of actin dynamics within spines, and prevented live-cell discrimination of perisynaptic actin filaments. Using photoactivated localization microscopy, we measured movement of individual actin molecules within living spines. Velocity of single actin molecules along filaments, an index of filament polymerization rate, was highly heterogeneous within individual spines. Most strikingly, molecular velocity was elevated in discrete, well-separated foci occurring not principally at the spine tip, but in subdomains throughout the spine, including the neck. Whereas actin velocity on filaments at the synapse was substantially elevated, those at the endocytic zone showed no enhanced polymerization activity. We conclude that actin subserves spatially diverse, independently regulated processes throughout spines. Perisynaptic actin forms a uniquely dynamic structure well suited for direct, active regulation of the synapse.
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