Smoking patterns among Chinese rural-urban migrant workers
Smoking patterns among Chinese rural-urban migrant workers
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DOI：
10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.021
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发表时间：
2009-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Ye, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang, T.;Wu, J.;Ye, J.
目的：估计城乡农民工的吸烟率，并确定吸烟开始的相关因素。研究设计：研究对象为4198名年龄在18岁及以上，居住在中国三个城市的农民工。方法：采用多阶段定额抽样法对参与者进行识别。他们被问及他们的移民历史、移民前和移民后的吸烟状况、就业和家庭生活。采用卡方检验和多元逻辑回归进行分析。结果：总体而言，移民后吸烟率（28.4%）高于移民前（20.8%）（P < 0.01）。每日吸烟的开始与性别相关[比值比（OR） 0.02]；高中或以上学历（or 0.48；相对于小学或以下学历）；个人月收入为1000-1999元（OR 2.60）， 2000-2999元（OR 3.08）或>= 3000元（OR 4.04） （vs . 1）
Objectives: To estimate smoking prevalence and identify correlates of smoking initiation among rural urban migrant workers.Study design: Subjects were 4198 rural-urban migrant workers, aged 18 years and older, residing in three Chinese cities.Methods: Participants were identified through multistage quota sampling. They were asked about their migration history, pre-migration and post-migration smoking status, employment and home life. Analyses were conducted using Chi-squared test and multiple logistic regression.Results: Overall, smoking prevalence was higher subsequent to migration (28.4%) compared with before migration (20.8%) (P < 0.01). Initiation of daily smoking was associated with gender [ odds ratio (OR) 0.02]; high school or greater education (OR 0.48; vs elementary school or lower); having a monthly personal income of 1000-1999 Yuan (OR 2.60), 2000-2999 Yuan (OR 3.08) or >= 3000 Yuan (OR 4.04) (vs