BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION IN YOUNG-CHILDREN
BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION IN YOUNG-CHILDREN
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1984.tb03838.x
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
REZNICK, JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COLL, CG;KAGAN, J;REZNICK, JS
21个月的行为。研究人员在实验室中观察了两组年龄大的儿童，他们在一系列情境中被设计出来，以确定对不熟悉事物的行为抑制的个体差异。心率和呼吸对不同熟悉程度信息的反应在不同的实验室被量化。在两组实验中，行为持续被抑制或不被抑制的倾向是稳定的，极度被抑制的孩子对所有信息的心率都明显更高，而对不太熟悉的信息的心率变化较小。10分钟后的一项后续研究显示，抑制与缺乏抑制的行为倾向具有中度稳定性。父母报告中抑制维度的数据与行为观察存在中度相关。
The behavior of 21-mo.-old children was observed in the laboratory on 2 occasions in a series of situations designed to identify individual differences in behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar. Heart rate and respiration in response to information varying in familiarity were quantified in a different laboratory. The tendency to be consistently inhibited or uninhibited in behavior was stable across the 2 sessions, and extremely inhibited children had significantly higher heart rates to all information and less variable heart rates to the less familiar information. A follow-up study 10 mo. later revealed moderate stability of the behavioral tendency toward inhibition vs. lack of inhibition. Parental report data on the inhibition dimension were moderately correlated with the behavioral observations.