Screening and brief intervention for high-risk college student drinkers: Results from a 2-year follow-up assessment
Screening and brief intervention for high-risk college student drinkers: Results from a 2-year follow-up assessment
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.66.4.604
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发表时间：
1998-08-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Williams, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marlatt, GA;Baer, JS;Williams, E
这项随机对照试验评估了一项旨在减少高危大学生酗酒有害后果的简短干预措施的有效性。在高中高年级时筛查风险的学生（188名女性和160名男性）被随机分配到大学一年级接受个性化的动机简短干预或无治疗对照条件。从整个筛选库中选择的一个正常组提供了自然史比较。两年的后续评估显示，饮酒率和有害后果均显着降低，有利于接受干预的学生。尽管在2年的时间里，高风险学生继续经历比自然史对照组更多的酒精问题，但随着时间的推移，大多数问题都有所下降，这表明了发育成熟效应。
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a brief intervention designed to reduce the harmful consequences of heavy drinking among high-risk college students. Students screened for risk while in their senior year of high school (188 women and 160 men) were randomly assigned to receive an individualized motivational brief intervention in their freshman year of college or to a no-treatment control condition. A normative group selected from the entire screening pool provided a natural history comparison. Follow-up assessments over a 2-year period showed significant reductions in both drinking rates and harmful consequences, favoring students receiving the intervention. Although high-risk students continued to experience more alcohol problems than the natural history comparison group over the 2-year period, most showed a decline in problems over time, suggesting a developmental maturational effect.