Application of Digital Human Models to Physiotherapy Training
Application of Digital Human Models to Physiotherapy Training
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数字人体模型在理疗训练中的应用
DOI：
10.1115/1.4036991
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Takao Kakizaki; Mai Endo; Jiro Urii; Mitsuru Endo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
PEI;Shaoqing;飯沢光拓;長島広貴;高橋和夫;Takao Kakizaki; Mai Endo; Jiro Urii; Mitsuru Endo
随着人口老龄化国家数量的增加，物理治疗的重要性变得越来越重要。因此，物理治疗师的教育是许多国家的一个重要问题。信息和通信技术（例如动作捕捉系统）已被引入以完善物理治疗中使用的训练方法。然而，大多数物理治疗师和职业治疗师培训学校所采用的方法仍然依赖于更传统的材料。这些材料包括传统教科书，其中包含传统步态运动照片样本和患者行走运动的视频档案。当前的物理治疗教育计划也利用了实际的现场临床培训。本文讨论了先前开发的称为运动数字人（KDH）的数字人体模型在物理治疗教育中的应用，重点是提高学生对残疾患者步态运动的理解。用于物理治疗的 KDH 模型是根据兰乔洛斯阿米戈斯国家康复中心 (RLANRC) 术语构建的，该术语被认为是临床医生的首选标准。开发的 KDH 模型用于实现偏瘫患者步态运动的三维可视化。
The importance of physiotherapy is becoming more significant with the increasing number of countries with aging populations. Thus, the education of physiotherapists is a crucial concern in many countries. Information and communications technologies, such as motion capture systems, have been introduced to sophisticate the training methods used in physiotherapy. However, the methods employed in most training schools for physiotherapists and occupational therapists remain dependent on more conventional materials. These materials include conventional textbooks with samples of traditional gait motion photographs and video archives of patients' walking motion. Actual on-site clinical training is also utilized in current physiotherapy education programs. The present paper addresses an application of a previously developed digital human model called the kinematic digital human (KDH) to physiotherapy education with a focus on improving students' understanding of the gait motion of disabled patients. KDH models for use in physiotherapy were constructed based on Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center (RLANRC) terminology, which is considered the preferred standard among clinicians. The developed KDH models were employed to allow the three-dimensional visualization of the gait motion of a hemiplegic patient.