An information-base system based on the self-organization of concepts represented by terms
An information-base system based on the self-organization of concepts represented by terms
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基于术语表示的概念自组织的信息库系统
DOI：
10.1075/term.3.2.05lai
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Fujiwara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jingjuan Lai;Hanxiong Chen;Y. Fujiwara
由于多媒体信息复杂、信息量大，传统的数据库管理系统或知识库管理系统很难有效地存储、管理和利用专家知识。通过对科研人员使用信息的分析，提出了一种新型的信息模型，并实现了一个原型信息管理系统。该系统包括三个部分：（1）灵活的存储，没有特殊的限制，格式和表示;（2）自组织的术语，通过提取它们之间的语义关系;和（3）先进的使用功能，如类比推理，归纳推理，溯因推理，以及信息检索，数值计算，演绎推理。自动编译和提炼的叙词表被用作信息的概念结构。由此获得的概念结构可用于复杂的应用，包括类比推理、归纳和溯因推理。提出了开放世界推理的原理和类比算法。最后给出了一个聚合物信息的实际应用实例。
Since multimedia information is complicated inform and vast in amount, conventional database-management systems or knowledge-base-management systems are hardly appropriate to store, manage, and utilize expertise effectively. A new type of information model is developed according to an analysis of the information used by specialists for research and development, and a prototype information-management system is implemented. The system consists of three parts: (1) flexible storage without special constraints on format and representation; (2) self-organization of terms by extracting semantic relationships among them; and (3) advanced utilization functions such as analogical reasoning, inductive inference, abductive inference, as well as information retrieval, numerical calculation, and deductive inference. Thesauri which are automatically compiled and refined are used as conceptual structures of the information. Thus obtained, conceptual structures can be used for sophisticated applications, including analogical reasoning, induction, and abduction. The principle of open-world reasoning and an algorithm of analogy are developed. An example of practical application to polymer information is presented.