Conserving and Managing Ancient Monuments. Heritage Democracy and Inclusion
Conserving and Managing Ancient Monuments. Heritage Democracy and Inclusion
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保护和管理古代遗迹。
DOI：
10.1080/13505033.2015.1129802
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
0.2
通讯作者：
Stelios Lekakis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stelios Lekakis
在新古典主义和反复出现的哥特式复兴的背景下，对古迹的早期古物兴趣之后，英格兰的历史学术在世纪中期达到了一个临界点，建立了考古和建筑学会（如古建筑保护协会1），以及保护伦理的出现，这标志着人们对纪念碑的高度关注，标志着人们对纪念碑的看法发生了变化：从过去风景如画的遗迹到科学探究的主题。这一进程在19世纪末和19世纪初得到巩固。为了应对考古学的专业化和富有的美国人的收藏趋势，他们将建筑部分或整个历史建筑运到新大陆，以赋予买家地位和联系，英国政府承担了更大的责任，正如1882年的《古代遗迹保护法》所反映的那样，工程办公室负责的分支有全职专家队伍，以及几年后（1897年）第一批古物目录的编纂。通过这些行动，
Following the early, antiquarian interest in monuments in the context of Neoclassicism and the recurring Gothic Revival, historic scholarship in England reached a critical point in the middle of the nineteenth century with the establishment of archaeological and architectural societies (eg Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings 1), and the emergence of preservation ethics, signifying the intensive focus and marking a change in the perception of monuments: from picturesque remnants of the past to subjects of scientific enquiry. This process was solidified at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the next. Responding, amongst others, to the professionalization of archaeology and the collecting trends of affluent Americans that had architectural parts or entire historic buildings shipped to the New World to lend status and associations to their purchasers, the British state took up greater responsibilities, as reflected in the 1882 Ancient Monuments Protection Act, the full-time corps of specialists at the responsible branch of the Office of Works, and the compilation of the first inventories of antiquities a few years later (1897). Through these actions the past gains national