Recent advances in awakening silent biosynthetic gene clusters and linking orphan clusters to natural products in microorganisms.

Recent advances in awakening silent biosynthetic gene clusters and linking orphan clusters to natural products in microorganisms.
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唤醒沉默的生物合成基因簇以及将孤儿簇与微生物中的天然产物联系起来的最新进展。

DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.10.011
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Wang, Clay C. C.
Wang, Clay C. C.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chiang, Yi-Ming;Chang, Shu-Lin;Oakley, Berl R.;Wang, Clay C. C.

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来自微生物的次级代谢产物具有广泛的应用,特别是在治疗学中。越来越多的测序微生物基因组已经揭示了大量的天然产物生物合成簇,其产物仍然是未知的。这些神秘的簇可能是医学上有用的化合物的宝库。最近新方法学的发展使得有可能开始打开这个宝库,发现新的天然产物并确定其生物合成途径。本文将重点介绍一些最新的策略,激活沉默的生物合成基因簇,并阐明其相应的产品和途径。
Secondary metabolites from microorganisms have a broad spectrum of applications, particularly in therapeutics. The growing number of sequenced microbial genomes has revealed a remarkably large number of natural product biosynthetic clusters for which the products are still unknown. These cryptic clusters are potentially a treasure house of medically useful compounds. The recent development of new methodologies has made it possible to begin unlock this treasure house, to discover new natural products and determine their biosynthesis pathways. This review will highlight some of the most recent strategies to activate silent biosynthetic gene clusters and to elucidate of their corresponding products and pathways.
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