Chlorogenic Acid as an Indispensable Component of the Synthetic Diet for the Silkworm
Chlorogenic Acid as an Indispensable Component of the Synthetic Diet for the Silkworm
复制标题
绿原酸作为蚕合成饲料中不可缺少的成分
DOI：
10.2183/pjab1945.42.399
复制
发表时间：
1966
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Masaru Kato
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Yamada;Masaru Kato
Hamamura等人"已经确定家蚕的取食机制取决于三个因素，即引诱剂、咬食因素和吞咽因素。引诱剂是一种挥发性的酒精物质，吞食因子是纤维素。叮咬因子由，9-谷甾醇和异槲皮苷组成，异槲皮苷是桑葚中黄酮类化合物的主要成分。2，，3，They 4>还发现桑色素（一种只存在于桑葚中而不存在于其叶子中的黄酮类化合物）可以取代异槲皮苷作为叮咬因子。根据这些发现，他们认为合成饲料应该包含这些因素，以确保幼虫的良好食欲。随后，Hayashiya等人5 '提出了家蚕合成饲料的菜单，其包含表I所示的组分。据这些调查人员说，桑色素只是一种替代品，
Hamamura et al.'' have ascertained that the feeding mechanism of the silkworm, Bombyx more, depends on three factors, namely, attractant, biting factor, and swallowing factor. The attractant is a volatile alcoholic substance, and the swallowing factor is cellulose. The biting factor consists of ,9-sitosterol and isoquercitrin, which is the principal component of flavonoids found in mulberry leaves.2,,3, They4> also found that morin, a flavonoid contained in mulberry tree but not in its leaves, could replace isoquercitrin as the biting factor. On the basis of these findings, they thought that a synthetic diet should contain these factors in order to secure good appetite of the larvae. Subsequently, Hayashiya et al.5' proposed a menu of synthetic diet for the silkworm, which contains components shown in Table I. According to these investigators, morin is only a substitute for