Ultrastable lasers: new developments and applications

Ultrastable lasers: new developments and applications
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超稳定激光器:新发展和应用

DOI:
10.1117/12.825217
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
F. Riehle
F. Riehle
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
U. Sterr;T. Legero;T. Kessler;H. Schnatz;G. Grosche;O. Terra;F. Riehle

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光学时钟主要依赖于线宽低于hz且短期不稳定性低的询问激光器。激光的稳定性主要取决于用作短期参考的腔体的性质。通过适当的安装,振动的影响被强烈抑制,短期稳定性受到热波动的限制,不稳定性在1•10-15左右。在这里,我们概述了我们用于光学时钟的超稳定激光器的现状,并提出了进一步降低其噪声水平并将其稳定性转移到其他波长和远程激光器的可能方法。
Optical clocks largely rely on interrogation lasers with sub-Hz linewidth and low short term instability. The laser stability is mostly determined by the properties of the cavities that are used as short term references. With suitable mounting the influence of vibrations is strongly suppressed and the short term stability is limited by thermal fluctuations to a fractional instability around 1 • 10-15. Here we give an overview of the present status of our ultrastable lasers used for optical clocks and present possible ways to further reduce their noise levels and to transfer their stability to other wavelengths and to remote lasers.
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