EFFECTS OF STRESS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON MOTHERS AND PREMATURE AND FULL-TERM INFANTS
EFFECTS OF STRESS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON MOTHERS AND PREMATURE AND FULL-TERM INFANTS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb00350.x
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
BASHAM, RB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CRNIC, KA;GREENBERG, MT;BASHAM, RB
研究压力和社会支持与母亲态度和早期母婴互动行为的关系。母亲-早产儿配对(52对)和母亲-足月婴儿配对(53对)在1个月进行有组织的家庭访谈。4个月时的行为交互作用。在1个月时对母亲的生活压力、社会支持、生活满意度和育儿满意度进行测评。家访。虽然没有发现组内差异，但压力和支持在1mo时显著预测母亲的态度。以及4mo时的交互行为。当数据汇聚在一起时。压力较大的母亲在态度和行为上不那么积极，而支持较多的母亲则明显更积极。亲密的支持具有最普遍的积极影响。社会支持对S母亲的生活满意度和若干行为变量的不良影响有一定的调节作用，母亲的社会支持对婴儿交往行为有显著的影响，并从社会支持对养育方式和婴儿早期发展的生态学意义方面进行了讨论。
The relationships of stress and social support to maternal attitudes and early mother-infant interactive behavior were examined. Mother-premature infant pairs (52) and mother-full-term infant pairs (53) were seen for structured home interviews at 1 mo. and behavioral interactions at 4 mo. Maternal life stress, social support, life satisfaction and satisfaction with parenting were assessed at the 1-mo. home visit. Although no group differences were found, both stress and support significantly predicted maternal attitudes at 1 mo. and interactive behavior at 4 mo. when data were pooled. Mothers with greater stress were less positive in their attitudes and behavior, while mothers with greater support were significantly more positive. Intimate support had the most general positive effects. Social support moderated the adverse effects of stress on mother''s life satisfaction and on several behavioral variables. Maternal social support had several significant effects on infant interaction behavior. Results are discussed in terms of the ecological significance of social support to parenting and infants'' early development.