Massive Open Online Interventions: A Novel Model for Delivering Behavioral-Health Services Worldwide
Massive Open Online Interventions: A Novel Model for Delivering Behavioral-Health Services Worldwide
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DOI：
10.1177/2167702615583840
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发表时间：
2016-03-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Perez-Stable, Eliseo J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Munoz, Ricardo F.;Bunge, Eduardo L.;Perez-Stable, Eliseo J.
大规模开放在线干预（MOOI）有可能提高心理干预的覆盖范围、可扩展性和可承受性。本文报道了以 MOOI 形式进行的概念验证参与者偏好戒烟试验的扩展。该资源以西班牙语和英语提供 30 个月，共有来自 168 个国家/地区的 292,978 人访问了该网站。本报告提供了过去 18 个月的招募数据，期间对 27,163 名参与者进行了资格筛选，8,881 名参与者签署了同意书，7,407 名参与者完成了基线调查。 1、3、6 和 12 个月观察到的戒烟率分别为 39.2%、43.5%、45.7% 和 50.3%；在相同的时间间隔内，缺失=戒烟率分别为 7.6%、5.7%、4.8% 和 5.5%。结果表明，MOOI 有潜力为全世界的人们提供基于证据的行为干预措施。作者得出的结论是，MOOI 应成为全球卫生工作的一个组成部分。
Massive open online interventions (MOOIs) have the potential to increase the reach, scalability, and affordability of psychological interventions. This article reports on an extension of a proof-of-concept participant-preference smoking-cessation trial conducted in the form of a MOOI. This resource was available in Spanish and English for 30 months, and a total of 292,978 individuals from 168 countries visited the site. This report presents data on the last 18 months of recruitment during which 27,163 participants were screened for eligibility, 8,881 signed consent, and 7,407 completed the baseline survey. Observed quit rates were 39.2%, 43.5%, 45.7%, and 50.3%, respectively, at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months; at the same time intervals, the missing=smoking quit rates were 7.6%, 5.7%, 4.8%, and 5.5%. Results suggest that MOOIs have the potential to provide people worldwide with evidence-based behavioral interventions. The authors conclude that MOOIs should become an integral part of global health efforts.